When must bench personnel not be in the venue during a game?

The correct answer indicates that bench personnel must not be in the venue during specific times relative to the game: 60 minutes before and 30 minutes after the game. This rule is put in place to ensure that the focus remains on the match itself, allowing players and officials to prepare without distractions or interruptions.

Being absent from the venue before the game allows officials and teams to conduct necessary pre-game preparations and discussions in an orderly environment. This also contributes to proper warm-up routines without interference. Following the conclusion of a match, restricting access for a time helps maintain order as officials complete their responsibilities, such as reporting incidents and gathering post-game information, while also allowing for an appropriate transition between games and ensuring player safety.

In contrast, regarding the other options, being absent only before or only after the game does not encompass the entire window of time that is critical for maintaining the integrity and flow of the game. Additionally, suggesting that bench personnel could be present at any time during the game undermines the need for a controlled and focused atmosphere essential for both players and officials. Therefore, the specified time frame outlined in the correct answer is strategically important for game management and overall sportsmanship.