What is the role of the referee during penalty shootouts?

The role of the referee during penalty shootouts includes monitoring fairness and enforcing the rules. This responsibility is crucial in maintaining the integrity of the game. The referee ensures that all players involved adhere to the established regulations—such as the proper distance the goalkeeper must maintain as well as any encroachment by players during the shootout. Additionally, the referee must ensure that the shooter and goalkeeper take their positions correctly and that the penalty kick is taken according to the rules.

The referee acts as an impartial authority, guiding the shootout in a way that upholds the spirit of fair competition while also ensuring that any infractions are appropriately addressed. This can include addressing issues such as players entering the penalty area too early or other kinds of misconduct. Their presence and authority are vital in creating a controlled environment, especially in the high-pressure situation of a penalty shootout, which can often be a decisive element in a match.