What is the maximum number of substitutions allowed in a standard soccer match?

In a standard soccer match, the Laws of the Game allow for a maximum of five substitutions. This change was introduced by the International Football Association Board (IFAB) in response to the demands of player welfare and match management, particularly highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic. This adjustment allows teams greater flexibility in managing players' fatigue and reorganizing their strategies throughout the match.

Each team is permitted to make these five substitutions during the match. However, it’s important to note that if the match goes into extra time, teams are allowed to make an additional substitution to account for the extended play. The limit is designed to ensure the flow of the game is maintained while also considering the physical demands placed on players during competitive matches.

Other options like three, unlimited, or two substitutions do not reflect the current regulations set by IFAB and FIFA for standard league matches. The allowance for five substitutions supports team strategy, enhances player rotation, and prioritizes player health.