What determines whether a soccer match will proceed to overtime or penalty shootouts?

The determination of whether a soccer match proceeds to overtime or penalty shootouts is governed by the rules of the competition. Each tournament or league has specific regulations that dictate how matches are to be resolved in case of a tie at the end of regulation time.

For instance, some competitions may require a period of extra time (overtime) to be played, followed by penalty shootouts if the score remains tied after that. Other events might go directly to penalty shootouts without any additional play. The relevant rules provide clarity and consistency, ensuring that all teams understand what will occur in the event of a draw, and this standardization is crucial for maintaining fairness and order throughout the competition.

Other influences, such as the referee’s discretion, team preferences, or external factors like weather, do not have the authority to alter the established protocols of the game as defined by the governing body of that specific competition.