What action is regarded as a foul in soccer?

Pushing or holding an opponent is regarded as a foul in soccer because it violates the rules that govern player conduct during a match. The Laws of the Game specify that any physical interference with an opponent that impedes their movement or ability to play the ball constitutes a foul. Pushing someone can disrupt their balance and potentially lead to an unfair advantage, while holding them prevents them from effectively competing for possession of the ball. Referees are trained to recognize these types of infractions as they compromise the integrity of the game and the safety of players.

In contrast, accidental touches of the ball, shielding an opponent, and dribbling past an opponent do not inherently represent fouls. An accidental touch may occur without intent to interfere, shielding is a legitimate way to protect the ball legally, and dribbling is typically a fundamental skill that players use to maneuver around opponents without physical contact.